At 55 mph, they become severe cyclonic storms, and at 74 mph, they are called very severe cyclonic storms – equivalent to a Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. What is a cyclonic storm? Tropical cyclones in the Northern Indian Ocean, which consists of the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, are called cyclonic storms once their winds reach 39 mph, equivalent to a tropical storm in the Atlantic. ![]() Map showing the different names used for tropical cyclones around the world. HOW ARE HURRICANES RATED? THE SAFFIR-SIMPSON HURRICANE WIND SCALE EXPLAINED That’s the equivalent of a high-end Category 4 or Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. The JTWC refers to a typhoon with maximum sustained winds of 150 mph or higher as a super typhoon. military bases jointly operated with other countries, as well as any military ships or aircraft that might be in harm’s way. In addition to the national meteorological services of each country, the U.S.'s Joint Typhoon Warning Center, headquartered in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, also monitors the Western Pacific Basin to help protect U.S. ![]() ![]() What is a typhoon? In the Western Pacific, hurricane-equivalent tropical cyclones are called typhoons.ĭepending on where they are located in this basin, they can be monitored by the China Meteorological Administration, the Hong Kong Observatory, the Japan Meteorological Agency or PAGASA in the Philippines. COUNT ON NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER'S WATCHFUL EYE 2. Hurricanes in these basins are rated using the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale based on their maximum sustained winds.
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